{"id":11141,"date":"2021-07-28T17:13:51","date_gmt":"2021-07-28T10:13:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/coffeehome.vn\/?p=11141"},"modified":"2021-07-30T00:04:36","modified_gmt":"2021-07-29T17:04:36","slug":"cfh-cac-loai-hat-ca-phe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/coffeehome.vn\/index.php\/2021\/07\/28\/cfh-cac-loai-hat-ca-phe\/","title":{"rendered":"CFH: C\u00c1C LO\u1ea0I H\u1ea0T C\u00c0 PH\u00ca"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

C\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 suy t\u01b0<\/span>.<\/p>MAD<\/span><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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C<\/strong>\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Ethiopia t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 9 tuy nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea m\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, trung t\u00e2m giao d\u1ecbch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 Mocha (hay Mokka) – th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ea3ng Mocha, hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Mokka, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Al Mukha thu\u1ed9c Yemen ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 2 lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00e0 Arabica v\u00e0 Robusta<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 2 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi sau Brazil, lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Robusta. V\u1eady tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1. C\u00c0 PH\u00ca ARABICA<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 khi n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t t\u00fai c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n 100% Arabica, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t Arabica l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. Arabica c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n Robusta v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f3 v\u1ecb  ng\u1ecdn d\u1ecbu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee1 g\u1eaft h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Arabica l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t (v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t) \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o h\u01a1n, tinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00edt chua h\u01a1n. H\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00eaArabica \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 cao tr\u00ean m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u01b0a. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Brazil, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi khu r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t, l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1eadu Arabica h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 m\u1ecfng manh, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea arabica \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ea5t vui khi tr\u1ea3 kho\u1ea3n ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch v\u00ec v\u1ecb m\u1ec1m h\u01a1n, ng\u1ecdt h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arabica xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 30 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 cao 1500 m, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi m\u00e1t quanh n\u0103m, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i trong n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 33 \u0111\u1ed9 C, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c ti\u1ec3u 5 \u0111\u1ed9 C. C\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea5t – \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t <\/strong> l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Arabica ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u00e0ng cao, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u00e0ng l\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, c\u00e0ng cho ra nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Arabica ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arabica g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Bourbon, Typica, Mocha v\u00e0 Catimor. Trong \u0111\u00f3 Bourbon, Typica, Mocha l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng ba lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Catimor \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lai t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb hai gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Caturra v\u00e0 Timor (Timor l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 lai t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a coffea canephora d\u00f2ng robusta v\u1edbi arabica) l\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 tr\u1ed3ng h\u01a1n, cho n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh h\u1ea1i. Trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u00ean th\u00ec c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i \u0111ang tr\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Moka v\u00e0 Catimor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. C\u00c0 PH\u00ca ROBUSTA<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Robusta c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Cafeine cao h\u01a1n Arabica, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng g\u1eaft h\u01a1n. Lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea h\u00f2a tan v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Espresso.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 hai trong danh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Trung \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u Phi. T\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t. C\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng caffein c\u1ef1c cao, gi\u00fap c\u00e2y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Arabica. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec caffeine ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea caniphora (t\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Robusta) c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu n\u00e0o. Robusta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e0 ph\u00ea h\u00f2a tan v\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta ngon nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ch\u00fat s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u rum trong h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu s\u1edf th\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng caffein h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00e1ch Robusta ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m v\u1ecb g\u0103t h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng kem v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, C\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u00edch nghi t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecf bazan \u2013 T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean tr\u00f9 ph\u00fa v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 cao t\u1eeb 800 – 1000m so v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. Trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u00ec Robusta l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 90% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. C\u00c0 PH\u00ca LIBERICA<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Coffea Liberica c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u1edf Liberia, T\u00e2y Phi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e0y nay, n\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 \u2013 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Philippines, Indonesia v\u00e0 Malaysia. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang \u1edf Philippines, Liberica chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 70% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng. \u201cN\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb Liberia, c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Liberica \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Ethiopia, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Trung \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 lan sang \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2y Liberica b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cho qu\u1ea3 sau 5 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng. Ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t cao, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2y c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 17 m\u00e9t \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. L\u00e1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Liberica c\u0169ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y Arabica v\u00e0 c\u00e2y Robusta. L\u00e1 Liberica c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi 30 cm v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea khi ch\u00edn c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 to g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a hai lo\u1ea1i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u00e1 to nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 m\u00edt, c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Liberica c\u00f2n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u00f9i nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 m\u00edt!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. C\u00c0 PH\u00ca EXCELSA<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Excelsa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd Liberica, nh\u01b0ng lo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Liberica \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u1edf tr\u00ean, Excelsa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Excelsa t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb chua cay, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea rang nh\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea rang \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea c\u00e0 ph\u00ea t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. C\u00e0 ph\u00ea M\u00edt hay Excelsa \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Excelsa. Lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7y gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u1eafng c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 cho n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t cao, mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e0 ph\u00ea Excelsa mang m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1, khi pha t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f9i th\u01a1m thoang tho\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ecb chua c\u1ee7a Excelsa t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1eadt s\u1ea3ng kho\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HAI LO\u1ea0I EXCELSA V\u00c0 LIBERICA \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C G\u1eccI L\u00c0 C\u00c0 PH\u00ca CHERRY (C\u00c0 PH\u00ca M\u00cdT).<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. C\u00c0 PH\u00ca MOKA (MOCHA)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Cafe Moka \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng H\u1eadu trong v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.C\u00e0 ph\u00ea Moka l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c gi\u1ed1ng Arabica. Moka c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0: Typica, Bourbon, Icatu hay Mundo Novo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moka \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean Mocha thu\u1ed9c Yemen. V\u00ec v\u1eady, gi\u1ed1ng cafe n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Mocha Coffee. Lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea n\u00e0y l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra ngo\u00e0i l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Yemen l\u00e0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13. Khi nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o Marco Polo \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 mang h\u1ea1t Moka \u0111i b\u00e1n \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e3i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 17, h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Moka m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ed1i tr\u1ed9n n\u00f3 v\u1edbi Chocolate t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb Coffee \u2013 Chocolate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1875, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng Moka \u0111i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Sau n\u00e0y khi nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, h\u1ecd m\u1edbi m\u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u1edbn \u1edf T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf C\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea5t, \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ly cafe Moka nguy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t 100% s\u1ebd mang theo m\u00ecnh v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng nh\u1eb9, xem l\u1eabn trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat chua thanh v\u00e0  v\u1ecb b\u00e9o c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n d\u1ea7u b\u00ean trong h\u1ea1t. Khi u\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eafng lan t\u1ecfa trong mi\u1ec7ng r\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1ng h\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y sau m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n v\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00e2y cafe Moka kh\u00f3 tr\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. \u1ea4y v\u1eady, h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m v\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt l\u00fac sau l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn m\u00f9i v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a cafe Moka l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng hai tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. C\u00c0 PH\u00ca CATIMOR<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Catimor l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 lai t\u1ea1o gi\u1eefa cafe Timor (c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Timor \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lai t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Arabica v\u00e0 Robusta) v\u00e0 Caturra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, t\u1ea1i Trung Nam M\u1ef9 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y Bourbon, Typica v\u00e0 Moka. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1o ra gi\u1ed1ng cafe c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng b\u1ec7nh, th\u00e2n nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 cho n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t cao. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1959, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng khi cho ra \u0111\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng cafe Catimor, d\u00f2ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed tr\u00ean. Gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u00e8 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng b\u1ec7nh t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch. H\u1ea1t Catimor \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Brazil v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1970. Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, Catimor \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thay nhau truy t\u00ecm gi\u1ed1ng cafe c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 suy t\u01b0. MAD C\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Ethiopia t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 9 tuy nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea m\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11147,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":true,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[174],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/coffeehome.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11141"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/coffeehome.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/coffeehome.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coffeehome.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coffeehome.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11141"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/coffeehome.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11141\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11197,"href":"https:\/\/coffeehome.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11141\/revisions\/11197"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coffeehome.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/coffeehome.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coffeehome.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coffeehome.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}